Under
saddle:
Thoroughbred
horse racing is the most popular form worldwide. In the UK, it is known as flat
racing and is governed by the Jockey Club in the United Kingdom. In the USA,
horse racing is governed by the Jockey Club of North America.
Steeplechasing
Steeplechasing
involves racing on a track where the horses also jump over obstacles. It is
most common in the UK, where it is also called National Hunt racing.
American
Quarter Horse racing—races over distances of approximately a quarter-mile. Seen
mostly in the United States, sanctioned by the American Quarter Horse
Association.
Arabian
horses, Akhal-Teke, Appaloosas, American Paint Horses and other light breeds
are also raced worldwide.
Endurance
riding,
a sport in which the Arabian horse dominates at the top levels, has
become very popular in the United States and in Europe. The Federation Equestre
International (FEI) governs international races, and the American Endurance
Ride Conference (AERC) organizes the sport in North America. Endurance races
take place over a given, measured distance and the horses have an even start.
Races begin at 20 miles (32 km) and peak at 100 miles (160 km). especially the
Tevis Cup.
Ride and Tie
Ride and Tie
(in North America, organized by Ride and Tie Association). Ride and Tie
involves three equal partners: two humans and one horse. The humans alternately
run and ride.
In harness:
Both light
and heavy breeds as well as ponies are raced in harness with a sulky or racing
bike. The Standardbred dominates the sport in both trotting and pacing
varieties.
The United
States Trotting Association organizes harness racing in the United States.
Harness
racing is also found throughout Europe, New Zealand and Australia.
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